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PHASE ONE — CHARLES CENTER |
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| 1952 |
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Report of the Commission on Governmental Efficiency and Economy: the City faces
municipal bankruptcy if the downward trend is not reversed. |
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| 1954 |
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Closing of O'Neill's Department Store the day after Christmas: the business community
forms the Committee for Downtown |
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| 1955 |
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Formation of the Greater Baltimore Committee, made up of the City's leading businesses,
law firms, universities, hospitals, etc. |
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| 1956 |
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Creation of the Baltimore Urban Renewal and Housing Agency (BURHA) — the nation's
first |
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| 1957 |
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The Committee for Downtown contracts with the Planning Council of the GBC for
a $225,000 Master Plan for the Central Business District
(CBD)
The Charles Center Project is identified as the first phase of the CBD Master
Plan |
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| 1958 |
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The Charles Center Plan is donated to the City by the Committee for Downtown and
the Greater Baltimore Committee, and endorsed by Mayor
Thomas J. D'Alesandro, Jr.
A $25 million municipal bond issue is approved by the voters for Charles Center |
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| 1960 |
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One Charles Center, designed by Mies Van der Rohe, wins the competition for the
rights to build the first building in Charles Center |
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| 1961 |
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Announcement of the construction
of the Blaustein Building on the former site of the
Hub Department Store |
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| 1962 |
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Hilton Hotels Corporation announces
its commitment to develop the first new hotel in Charles
Center |
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| 1963 |
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The corner of Charles and Baltimore
Streets is designated as the site of the new Morris
Mechanic Theater, replacing the condemned old Ford’s
Theater
Nine new buildings have been constructed or committed
in the Charles Center Project |
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PHASE TWO — THE ORIGINAL INNER HARBOR MASTER PLAN: Playground for Baltimoreans |
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| 1963 |
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Theodore R. McKeldin becomes Mayor for the second time and announces the City
will move on to redevelop the entire 300-acre Inner
Harbor Area |
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| 1964 |
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The Inner Harbor Master Plan is announced, and a $2 million municipal bond issue
is approved by the voters to begin implementation of
the Plan |
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| 1965 |
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Charles Center-Inner Harbor Management, Inc. (CC-IH) enters into a non-profit
contract with the City to manage the Charles Center
and Inner Harbor developments |
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| 1968 |
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The U.S. Fidelity and Guaranty Corporation makes the first commitment for a major
corporate headquarters in the Inner Harbor area.
The Federal Design Concept Team recommends removal of the Interstate Expressway
from the mouth of the Inner Harbor |
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| 1969 |
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The USF Constellation is moved to Pier One in the Inner Harbor as the first attraction
in the "Playground for Baltimoreans"
The Inner Harbor Campus of the Community College of Baltimore is announced |
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| 1970 |
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The first City Fair is held in Charles Center
Decision is announced to develop the new Federal Reserve
office building in Inner Harbor Project One |
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| 1971 |
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Construction contracts are awarded for the Inner Harbor bulkhead, the Public Wharf
and Constellation Dock
City Council approves Urban Renewal Plan for the Inner
Harbor West project
Development agreement is signed for the IBM Building
on Pratt Street overlooking the Inner Harbor |
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| 1972 |
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William Donald Schaefer becomes Mayor
Construction of the World Trade Center is approved by the State Board of Public
Works |
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| 1974 |
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Construction contract awarded for the Inner Harbor Promenade |
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| 1975 |
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The Otterbein Homesteading Program is announced for the sale of $1 dilapidated
houses to be restored
Construction contract is negotiated by CC-IH
for the first Pride of Baltimore |
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PHASE THREE — BUILDING AN INTERNATIONAL TOURIST DESTINATION |
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| 1976 |
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Visit of the Tall Ships to commemorate
the U.S. Bicentennial: eight ships tie up in the Inner
Harbor and hold open house for the public: hundreds
of thousands of people come
Consultants advise that Baltimore
can create a tourist destination by building major
attractions
$35 million State bond issue
is approved for the Baltimore Convention Center
Opening of the new Mechanic Theater in Charles Center |
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| 1977 |
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The agreement to develop the Hyatt
Regency Baltimore Hotel is announced
The Rouse Company
announces its proposal to build Harborplace |
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| 1978 |
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Referendum to block the development
of Harborplace is defeated by the voters |
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| 1979 |
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Construction is started on housing
for the elderly in the Inner Harbor West Project
The Baltimore Convention Center opens with the Mayor's Ball |
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| 1980 |
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Harborplace is opened on July 4
with a gala celebration |
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| 1981 |
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The National Aquarium in Baltimore
is opened
James Rouse is featured on
he cover of Time magazine
The Hyatt Regency Batlimore Hotel is opened, becomes the most successful hotel in the Hyatt chain
The Performing Arts Music Tent is opened on Pier 6 |
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| 1982 |
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I-395 connection is opened from
downtown to the I-95 Interstate Expressway System |
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| 1983 |
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Charles Center subway station is
opened |
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| 1984 |
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Plans are announced for 20 more
new and/or recycled public or private development
projects in the Inner Harbor
The Charles Center-Inner Harbor
program receives an Honor Award from the American Institute of Architects as "one of the
supreme achievements of large-scale urban design and development in U.S. history." |
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| 1985 |
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The Enterprise Development Company
signs contract to advise and assist Sydney, Australia, in following the Inner Harbor model to redevelop
its Darling Harbour area |
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PHASE FOUR — THE INNER HARBOR CONTINUES TO EXPAND ITS AREA AND INFLUENCE |
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For further information about the influence of Baltimore's waterfront development
on other port cities, see "Model for the World" |
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